An international consortium of medical societies has developed a comprehensive standard dataset to monitor and track outcomes for adults with heart valve disease, addressing a critical need in global healthcare. The groundbreaking framework, published in the American Heart Association’s journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality & Outcomes, represents a significant shift from device-focused to patient-centered healthcare evaluation.
The International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement (ICHOM) collaborated with multiple cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery societies to create a globally inclusive dataset that spans diverse patient experiences. With heart valve disease prevalence projected to double by 2040 and triple by 2060, the new standard becomes increasingly important for healthcare systems worldwide.
The comprehensive dataset includes 16 outcome measures across five critical domains: vital status, patient-reported outcomes, disease progression, cardiac function, and treatment complications. Key measures encompass all-cause mortality, quality of life, mental health impact, cardiac symptoms, and potential medical interventions such as stroke risk and reoperation requirements.
Researchers recommend tracking clinic-reported outcomes at six-month intervals within the first year after diagnosis and annually thereafter. Patient-reported outcomes should be assessed annually, with more frequent monitoring for patients undergoing surgical or transcatheter procedures.
This standardized approach enables meaningful comparisons between healthcare systems, facilitates evaluation of clinical practice guidelines, and ultimately aims to improve patient care for individuals experiencing heart valve disease globally. The collaborative effort involved prestigious medical organizations including the American Heart Association, European Society of Cardiology, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons, among others.
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